Platform rules

Spark Ads vs partnership ads

By James Tumbucon
Updated · 8 min read

Spark Ads are TikTok's format for running an organic TikTok post as an ad, from your own account or a creator's with their authorization code. Partnership ads are Meta's equivalent on Facebook and Instagram: the ad runs from the creator's handle alongside the brand's, after the creator grants permission for one post or the whole account.
On this page
  1. What are Spark Ads?
  2. What are partnership ads?
  3. How does Spark Ads authorization work?
  4. How do partnership ad permissions work?
  5. Spark Ads vs partnership ads: what's the difference?
  6. Is whitelisting the same as Spark Ads or partnership ads?
  7. What rights does the creator keep?
  8. How does Anglr's model fit?
  9. Which should you use?

What are Spark Ads?

Spark Ads are a TikTok ad format that runs an organic TikTok post, with its features, as a paid ad. TikTok's About Spark Ads page calls it a native ad format and says advertisers can use posts from their own account or from other creators with their authorization.

The defining feature is where engagement goes. TikTok says views, comments, shares, likes and follows earned while the post is promoted are credited to the original organic post.

Limits on TikTok's Spark Ads page (last updated June 2026):

  • Up to 10,000 Spark Ads per TikTok Ads Manager account.
  • Videos up to 10 minutes long.
  • A sparked video must be un-authorized as a Spark Ad before the creator can delete it.

What are partnership ads?

Partnership ads are Meta's format for running Facebook and Instagram ads from a creator's or other partner's handle. That is the definition in Meta's Partnership ads API overview, so the ad carries the creator's voice and name.

Points from Meta's help pages:

  • Meta renamed branded content ads to partnership ads.
  • Both the advertiser's and the creator's accounts appear in the ad header, and Meta says it uses signals from both accounts for ranking.
  • A partnership ad carries the "Ad" label. An organic branded content post carries the "Paid partnership" label, per Facebook for Creators.
  • Meta does not limit how many partnership ads can run at the same time, per the same page.

Meta also recommends them. Its 19 Nov 2024 post on creative diversification suggests partnership ads with creators so both names appear in the header, and cites an Instagram study in which partnership ads reduced cost per acquisition by 19% on average. That figure is Meta's own claim.

A note on sources: Meta's Business Help Center and Instagram Help Center articles load their text with JavaScript. The help-page facts in this post come from the search engine's indexed copies of those exact URLs, checked on 12 Oct 2026. The developer pages and the Facebook for Creators page were read directly.

How does Spark Ads authorization work?

The creator generates a code for a post and sends it to the brand, which enters it in TikTok Ads Manager. TikTok's Spark Ads creation guide sets out the steps.

Creator side:

  1. Open the video on TikTok.
  2. Tap the three dots, then Ad settings.
  3. Turn on ad authorization and generate a code for the post.
  4. Send the code to the brand.

Brand side:

  1. In TikTok Ads Manager, add the code to authorize the post. TikTok says advertisers can batch-authorize up to 20 video codes at a time.
  2. Build the ad with the authorized post.

How long it lasts. TikTok's Content Suite help page (last updated Dec 2025) gives two levels:

Level What the brand can use How long
Video-level authorization One specific video 365 days
Account-level authorization The creator's posts Until the creator turns it off in settings

TikTok's Spark Ads page also says advertisers can customize the duration of the authorization code to fit the campaign. The creation guide only says an authorization period is shown under each post. Check the options in the app when you request a code, and write the agreed length into the contract.

Rules while a post is running, per the creation guide:

  • A private video becomes public once it is used in a campaign, and its privacy setting cannot be changed while it is promoted.
  • The caption cannot be edited after the post is authorized as an ad.
  • A video code can be deleted only after every ad using that video is deleted in Ads Manager.
  • Authorization can be switched off only for videos that are not running as paid ads (Content Suite page).

How do partnership ad permissions work?

The creator grants the brand permission, either for one piece of content or for the whole account. Meta's help pages describe both levels, and the developer docs show how each works.

Permission What it covers How it is granted
Content-level One post, story or reel The creator turns on permission for that content, or shares a partnership ad code
Account-level The creator's account Set up through Creator Marketing Hub (also called Partnership Ads Hub on one Meta page)

Details from Meta's pages:

  • Partnership ad code. A creator can share a code for a post. Meta's help page says one code can be used by up to 2 advertisers at a time.
  • Account-level reach. Meta's account-level permissioning docs say an approved brand can create partnership ads from the creator's handle without a pre-existing post, and from the creator's existing posts that tag the brand.
  • Post-level setting. The post-level permissioning docs refer to the "Allow brand partner to boost" setting, which can be granted or revoked per post.
  • Revoking. Meta's help page says the creator can revoke permission at any time.
  • Editing and deleting. While content runs as a partnership ad, the creator cannot edit it. Deleting it stops the ad. Archiving removes it from the profile, but the ad keeps running.

Spark Ads vs partnership ads: what's the difference?

Both run a creator's post as an ad from the creator's handle, with the creator's permission. The differences are in how access is granted, how long it lasts and what the creator can do mid-campaign.

TikTok Spark Ads Meta partnership ads
Platforms TikTok Facebook and Instagram
Whose handle shows The posting account (brand or creator) Both the creator and the brand in the header
How the creator grants access Authorization code per post, or account-level authorization Content-level permission or ad code, or account-level permission via Creator Marketing Hub
How long access lasts Video-level: 365 days; account-level: until turned off (Content Suite page); code duration customizable (Spark Ads page) No fixed period stated; the creator can revoke at any time
Can the creator revoke mid-campaign? Only for videos not running as paid ads Yes, at any time (Meta help page, indexed copy)
Can the creator delete the post? Only after it is un-authorized as a Spark Ad Yes, and deleting it stops the ad
Can the creator edit the post? Caption cannot be edited once authorized Cannot edit while it runs as an ad
Where engagement goes To the original organic post Not stated in the pages checked
Ad label Not covered in the pages checked "Ad"
Stated limits 10,000 Spark Ads per account; videos up to 10 minutes No limit on how many run at once; one code up to 2 advertisers

Is whitelisting the same as Spark Ads or partnership ads?

Whitelisting is the industry term for a brand running paid ads through a creator's handle. Spark Ads and partnership ads are the platforms' own tools for doing that.

When a contract or a creator says "whitelisting", ask which mechanism they mean:

  • A TikTok Spark Ads code or account-level authorization.
  • A Meta partnership ad permission or code.
  • Running the creator's video from the brand's own account, with no creator handle. That is not whitelisting; it is paid usage of the content, which is a contract matter only.

What rights does the creator keep?

The platform permission only covers running the post as an ad. Ownership of the video, how long the brand may use it, where else it can appear and whether it can be edited are all set by the contract between brand and creator.

Keep the two layers separate:

Layer Who sets it What it covers
Platform permission TikTok or Meta, granted by the creator Running a specific post from the creator's handle, for the authorization period
Usage rights The contract Ownership, paid use from the brand's own account, duration, territory, edits, cut-downs, exclusivity

What the creator controls on the platform:

  • TikTok: the creator can turn off authorization per video (Ad settings) or for the whole profile (TikTok Studio, Creator Marketplace, Settings), but only for videos not currently running as paid ads.
  • Meta: the creator can revoke partnership ad permission, and deleting the content stops the ad.

What to put in the contract, at minimum:

  1. Which mechanism: Spark Ads, partnership ads, or files only.
  2. Authorization length on the platform, matching the campaign.
  3. A promise not to delete or revoke during the agreed period, and what happens if the creator does.
  4. Usage rights for the raw files: channels, duration, territory, edits.
  5. Who handles AI disclosure if the video uses AI; see AI ad labels on Meta and TikTok.

The full set of licence terms is covered in UGC usage rights.

How does Anglr's model fit?

On Anglr, creators own the ads they make and brands get full usage rights to run them. Exact terms are agreed in writing before work starts.

That means a brand working with Anglr has the right to run the finished ads, rather than depending on a platform authorization window for each post. Where a brand wants an ad to run from a creator's handle as a Spark Ad or partnership ad, that is a separate permission on the platform, agreed as part of those written terms.

Other parts of the model:

  • Anglr can run a full analysis of the brand and write the briefs; brands with winning ads start from their winners.
  • AI creators and agencies remake each winning script in every format: UGC, podcast, drama, animation and brand film.
  • Videos arrive daily, on a rolling basis.
  • Every video goes through QC and compliance review before it goes live.

If you are comparing ways to source creator ads, how to hire UGC creators and UGC agency vs UGC platform cover the options.

Which should you use?

Use Spark Ads for TikTok and partnership ads for Facebook and Instagram. They are each platform's own tool for creator-handle ads, so the choice follows the platform, not a preference.

Practical points for either:

  • Agree the window first. TikTok states authorization periods; Meta states no fixed period and lets the creator revoke. Put the dates in the contract.
  • Plan for revocation. Keep usage rights to the files, so you can run the video from your own account if the creator-handle ad stops.
  • Check AI labels. If the ad uses AI-generated content, TikTok requires disclosure, and Meta has its own labelling rules.
  • Brief for the handle. A creator-handle ad should sound like that creator. A script that reads like a brand ad loses the reason to run it from their account.

FAQ

What is a Spark Ads code?

It is an authorization code a creator generates for one TikTok post, under Ad settings in the post's menu. The brand enters it in TikTok Ads Manager to run that post as a Spark Ad.

How long does Spark Ads authorization last?

TikTok's Content Suite help page says video-level authorization lets a brand use one video for 365 days, and account-level authorization lasts until the creator turns it off. TikTok's Spark Ads page also says advertisers can customize the code's duration, so check the options shown in the app.

Are partnership ads the same as whitelisting?

Whitelisting is the industry term for running paid ads through a creator's handle. Partnership ads are Meta's built-in way to do it on Facebook and Instagram, and Spark Ads are TikTok's.

Can a creator delete a post that is running as a Spark Ad?

Not straight away. TikTok says the video must be un-authorized as a Spark Ad before the creator can delete it, and authorization can only be switched off for videos that are not running as paid ads.

Can a creator revoke partnership ad permission on Meta?

Meta's help pages, as indexed on 12 Oct 2026, say the creator can revoke permission at any time. Deleting the post stops the ad; archiving it removes it from the profile but the ad keeps running.

Do Spark Ads or partnership ads give the brand usage rights?

No. They are platform permissions to run a post as an ad. What the brand may do with the video beyond that, and for how long, is set in the contract; see UGC usage rights.

Sources

Checked: 12 Oct 2026